About the Authors

Livia Lai

Contributed equally to this work with: Livia Lai, Janene Bumstead, Yan Liu

Affiliation Division of Molecular Biosciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom

Janene Bumstead

Contributed equally to this work with: Livia Lai, Janene Bumstead, Yan Liu

Affiliation Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Newbury, Berkshire, United Kingdom

Yan Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Livia Lai, Janene Bumstead, Yan Liu

Affiliation Glycosciences Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, United Kingdom

James Garnett

Affiliation Division of Molecular Biosciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom

Maria A. Campanero-Rhodes

Affiliation Glycosciences Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, United Kingdom

Damer P. Blake

Affiliations Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Newbury, Berkshire, United Kingdom, Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom

Angelina S. Palma

Affiliation Glycosciences Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, United Kingdom

Wengang Chai

Affiliation Glycosciences Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, United Kingdom

David J. P. Ferguson

Affiliation Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Oxford University, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kindgom

Peter Simpson

Affiliation Division of Molecular Biosciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom

Ten Feizi

Affiliation Glycosciences Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, United Kingdom

Fiona M. Tomley

ftomley@rvc.ac.uk (FMT); s.j.matthews@imperial.ac.uk (SM)

Affiliations Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Newbury, Berkshire, United Kingdom, Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom

Stephen Matthews

ftomley@rvc.ac.uk (FMT); s.j.matthews@imperial.ac.uk (SM)

Affiliation Division of Molecular Biosciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LL JB YL FMT TF SM. Performed the experiments: LL JB YL DPB JG PS MAC ASP. Analyzed the data: LL JB YL TF FMT SM JG PS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WC PS DJPF DPB. Wrote the paper: LL JB YL TF FMT SM.