About the Authors

Karen E. Ocwieja

Contributed equally to this work with: Karen E. Ocwieja, Troy L. Brady, Keshet Ronen

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Troy L. Brady

Contributed equally to this work with: Karen E. Ocwieja, Troy L. Brady, Keshet Ronen

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Keshet Ronen

Contributed equally to this work with: Karen E. Ocwieja, Troy L. Brady, Keshet Ronen

Current address: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Alyssa Huegel

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Shoshannah L. Roth

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Torsten Schaller

Affiliation Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Molecular Virology, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Leo C. James

Affiliation Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Greg J. Towers

Affiliation Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Molecular Virology, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom

John A. T. Young

Affiliation Infectious Disease Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Sumit K. Chanda

Affiliation Infectious and Inflammatory Disease Center, Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Renate König

Affiliation Infectious and Inflammatory Disease Center, Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Nirav Malani

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Charles C. Berry

Affiliation Department of Family/Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California, United States of America

Frederic D. Bushman

bushman@mail.med.upenn.edu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KEO TLB KR FDB. Performed the experiments: KEO TLB KR AH SLR TS. Analyzed the data: KEO TLB KR SLR TS LCJ GJT JATY SKC RK NM CCB FDB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TS LCJ GJT JATY SKC RK NM CCB. Wrote the paper: KEO TLB KR FDB.