About the Authors

Zachary L. Newman

Affiliation National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Morton P. Printz

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Shihui Liu

Affiliation National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Devorah Crown

Affiliation National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Laura Breen

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Sharmina Miller-Randolph

Affiliation National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Pamela Flodman

Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America

Stephen H. Leppla

Affiliation National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Mahtab Moayeri

mmoayeri@niaid.nih.gov

Affiliation National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ZLN SL SHL MM. Performed the experiments: ZLN DC SMR MM. Analyzed the data: ZLN MPP SL LB PF SHL MM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ZLN MPP SL LB PF SHL MM. Wrote the paper: ZLN MPP SHL MM.