About the Authors
- T. Déirdre Hollingsworth
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Affiliation MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Oliver Laeyendecker
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Affiliations School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- George Shirreff
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Affiliation MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Christl A. Donnelly
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Affiliation MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- David Serwadda
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Affiliations School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, Rakai Health Science Program, Entebbe, Uganda
- Maria J. Wawer
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Affiliations Rakai Health Science Program, Entebbe, Uganda, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Noah Kiwanuka
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Affiliations School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, Rakai Health Science Program, Entebbe, Uganda
- Fred Nalugoda
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Affiliation Rakai Health Science Program, Entebbe, Uganda
- Aleisha Collinson-Streng
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Affiliation National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Victor Ssempijja
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Affiliation Rakai Health Science Program, Entebbe, Uganda
- William P. Hanage
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Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Thomas C. Quinn
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Affiliations School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Ronald H. Gray
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Affiliations Rakai Health Science Program, Entebbe, Uganda, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Christophe Fraser
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* E-mail: c.fraser@imperial.ac.uk
Affiliation MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: TDH CF. Performed the experiments: OL DS MJW NK FN ACS VS TCQ RHG. Analyzed the data: TDH OL GS CAD ACS WPH CF. Wrote the paper: TDH OL WPH TCQ RHG CF.