About the Authors

Francis Maina Ndungu

Contributed equally to this work with: Francis Maina Ndungu, Emma Tamsin Cadman

Current address: KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya

Affiliation Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom

Emma Tamsin Cadman

Contributed equally to this work with: Francis Maina Ndungu, Emma Tamsin Cadman

Current address: Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom

Affiliation Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom

Joshua Coulcher

Affiliation Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom

Eunice Nduati

Affiliations Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom, KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya

Elisabeth Couper

Affiliation Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom

Douglas William MacDonald

Affiliation Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom

Dorothy Ng

Affiliation Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom

Jean Langhorne

jlangho@nimr.mrc.ac.uk

Affiliation Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: FMN ETC JL. Performed the experiments: FMN ETC JC EN EC DWM DN. Analyzed the data: FMN ETC JC EN EC DWM DN JL. Wrote the paper: FMN ETC JL.