About the Authors

Laura M. McLaughlin

Contributed equally to this work with: Laura M. McLaughlin, Gregory R. Govoni

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Gregory R. Govoni

Contributed equally to this work with: Laura M. McLaughlin, Gregory R. Govoni

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Christiane Gerke

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Smita Gopinath

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Kaitian Peng

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Grace Laidlaw

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Yueh-Hsiu Chien

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Ha-Won Jeong

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Zhigang Li

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Matthew D. Brown

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

David B. Sacks

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Denise Monack

dmonack@stanford.edu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LMM GRG CG SG HJ DBS DMM. Performed the experiments: LMM GRG CG SG KP GL HJ ZL MB. Analyzed the data: LMM GRG CG SG KP GL YC HJ DBS DMM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YhC ZL MB DBS. Wrote the paper: LMM DMM.