About the Authors

Joseph P. Casazza

jcasazza@mail.nih.gov

Affiliation Immunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Jason M. Brenchley

Affiliation Immunopathogenesis Unit, Lab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Brenna J. Hill

Affiliation Immunopathogenesis Unit, Lab of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Ribka Ayana

Affiliation Immunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

David Ambrozak

Affiliation Immunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Mario Roederer

Affiliation ImmunoTechnology Section, Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Daniel C. Douek

Affiliation Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Michael R. Betts

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Richard A. Koup

Affiliation Immunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JPC JMB BJH MRB RAK. Performed the experiments: JPC JMB RA DA. Analyzed the data: JPC JMB DA. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BJH MR DCD RAK. Wrote the paper: JPC RAK.