About the Authors

Xiaofei E

Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaofei E, Seungmin Hwang, Soohwan Oh

Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Tumor Virology Division, New England Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America

Seungmin Hwang

Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaofei E, Seungmin Hwang, Soohwan Oh

Affiliation Department of Molecular & Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Soohwan Oh

Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaofei E, Seungmin Hwang, Soohwan Oh

Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Jong-Soo Lee

Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Tumor Virology Division, New England Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Joseph H. Jeong

Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Yousang Gwack

Affiliation Department of Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Timothy F. Kowalik

Affiliation Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ren Sun

Affiliation Department of Molecular & Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Jae U. Jung

jaeujung@usc.edu (JUJ); chengyu.liang@usc.edu (CL)

Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Tumor Virology Division, New England Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Chengyu Liang

jaeujung@usc.edu (JUJ); chengyu.liang@usc.edu (CL)

Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Tumor Virology Division, New England Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XE SH SO JSL RS JUJ CL. Performed the experiments: XE SH SO JSL JHJ CL. Analyzed the data: XE SH SO RS JUJ CL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: XE SH JHJ YG TFK RS JUJ CL. Wrote the paper: JUJ CL.