About the Authors

Hilde M. van der Schaar

Contributed equally to this work with: Hilde M. van der Schaar, Michael J. Rust

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Molecular Virology Section, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Michael J. Rust

Contributed equally to this work with: Hilde M. van der Schaar, Michael J. Rust

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Chen Chen

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Heidi van der Ende-Metselaar

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Molecular Virology Section, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Jan Wilschut

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Molecular Virology Section, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Xiaowei Zhuang

zhuang@chemistry.harvard.edu (XZ); jolanda.smit@med.umcg.nl (JMS)

These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jolanda M. Smit

zhuang@chemistry.harvard.edu (XZ); jolanda.smit@med.umcg.nl (JMS)

These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Molecular Virology Section, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HMvdS MJR CC JW XZ JMS. Performed the experiments: HMvdS MJR CC HvdEM. Analyzed the data: HMvdS MJR CC HvdEM JW XZ JMS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JW XZ JMS. Wrote the paper: HMvdS MJR JW XZ JMS.