About the Authors
- Fiona E. Lovegrove
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Affiliations Institute of Medical Science, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, McLaughlin-Rotman Centre for Global Health, McLaughlin Centre for Molecular Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Sina A. Gharib
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Lourdes Peña-Castillo
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Affiliation Center for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Samir N. Patel
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Affiliation McLaughlin-Rotman Centre for Global Health, McLaughlin Centre for Molecular Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- John T. Ruzinski
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Timothy R. Hughes
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Affiliations McLaughlin-Rotman Centre for Global Health, McLaughlin Centre for Molecular Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Center for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Medical Genetics and Microbiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- W. Conrad Liles
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Contributed equally to this work with: W. Conrad Liles, Kevin C. Kain
Affiliations Institute of Medical Science, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, McLaughlin-Rotman Centre for Global Health, McLaughlin Centre for Molecular Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Kevin C. Kain
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Contributed equally to this work with: W. Conrad Liles, Kevin C. Kain
* E-mail: kevin.kain@uhn.on.ca
Affiliations Institute of Medical Science, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, McLaughlin-Rotman Centre for Global Health, McLaughlin Centre for Molecular Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: FL WL KK. Performed the experiments: FL SP JR. Analyzed the data: FL SG LP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LP TH. Wrote the paper: FL SG WL KK.