About the Authors
- Shin-Hong Shiao
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Contributed equally to this work with: Shin-Hong Shiao, Miranda M. A Whitten
¤ Current address: Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America
Affiliation Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, UPR9022 du CNRS, Équipe “Avenir” INSERM, Strasbourg, France
- Miranda M. A Whitten
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Contributed equally to this work with: Shin-Hong Shiao, Miranda M. A Whitten
Affiliation Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, UPR9022 du CNRS, Équipe “Avenir” INSERM, Strasbourg, France
- Daniel Zachary
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Affiliation Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, UPR9022 du CNRS, Équipe “Avenir” INSERM, Strasbourg, France
- Jules A Hoffmann
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Affiliation Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, UPR9022 du CNRS, Équipe “Avenir” INSERM, Strasbourg, France
- Elena A Levashina
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*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: e.levashina@ibmc.u-strasbg.fr
Affiliation Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, UPR9022 du CNRS, Équipe “Avenir” INSERM, Strasbourg, France
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
SHS and EAL conceived and designed the experiments. SHS and MMAW performed the experiments. SHS, MMAW, and DZ analyzed the data. DZ and EAL contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. MMAW, JAH, and EAL wrote the paper.