About the Authors

Claire Kidgell

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Sarah K Volkman

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Johanna Daily

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Justin O Borevitz

¤ Current address: Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Affiliation Plant Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America

David Plouffe

Affiliation Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, California, United States of America

Yingyao Zhou

Affiliation Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, California, United States of America

Jeffrey R Johnson

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Karine G. Le Roch

Affiliation Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, California, United States of America

Ousmane Sarr

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

Omar Ndir

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

Soulyemane Mboup

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

Serge Batalov

Affiliation Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, California, United States of America

Dyann F Wirth

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Elizabeth A Winzeler

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: winzeler@scripps.edu

Affiliations Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America , Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

CK, SKV, SB, DFW, and EAW conceived and designed the experiments. CK and DP performed the experiments. CK, SKV, JD, JOB, YZ, JRJ, SB, DFW, and EAW analyzed the data. CK, SKV, JD, JOB, YZ, JRJ, KGLR, OS, ON, SM, SB, DWF, and EAW contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. CK and EAW wrote the paper.