About the Authors

Jennifer Paijo

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Marius Döring

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Julia Spanier

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Elena Grabski

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Mohammed Nooruzzaman

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Tobias Schmidt

Affiliation Institute for Molecular Medicine, University Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Gregor Witte

Affiliation Gene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany

Martin Messerle

Affiliation Institute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Veit Hornung

Affiliations Institute for Molecular Medicine, University Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Gene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany

Volkhard Kaever

Affiliation Research Core Unit Metabolomics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Ulrich Kalinke

ulrich.kalinke@twincore.de

Affiliation Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JP MD JS VK UK. Performed the experiments: JP MD JS EG MN. Analyzed the data: JP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MM VH GW TS. Wrote the paper: JP MD UK.