Skip to main content
Advertisement
Table of Contents

November 2025

Cover

Using data from 22 prospective cohort studies, involving more than 300, 000 adults and almost 20 years of follow-up, Erfan Nmn Tasdighi and colleagues investigate the relationships among smoking burden, intensity, and cessation duration across multiple cardiovascular outcomes. The authors find that even light intensity smoking substantially increases cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality risks, highlighting the need to accelerate smoking cessation interventions at younger ages. Tasdighi et al. 2025

Image Credit: klimkin via pixabay

Perspectives

How can middle-income countries successfully transition away from international health aid?

Osondu Ogbuoji, Ipchita Bharali, Justice Nonvignon, Gavin Yamey

From dependence to self-reliance: The future of the global tuberculosis response

Petra Heitkamp, Obioma Chijioke-Akaniro, Madhukar Pai

Towards insulin independence in type 1 diabetes: Prospects for prevention and cure

Guy I. Sydney, Ana Luisa Perdigoto, Kevan C. Herold

Research Articles

Cervical pessary versus vaginal progesterone in women with a multiple pregnancy and a short cervix: A randomised controlled trial

Charlotte E. van Dijk, Annabelle L. van Gils, Maud D. van Zijl, Bouchra Koullali, Marijke C. van der Weide, Eline S. van den Akker, Brenda J. Hermsen, Joris van Drongelen, Marjon A. de Boer, Wilhelmina M. van Baal, Karlijn C. Vollebregt, Flip W. van der Made, Sanne J. Gordijn, Marieke Sueters, Lia D. E. Wijnberger, Martijn A. Oudijk, Ben W. J. Mol, Brenda M. Kazemier, Eva Pajkrt, for the Quadruple P Research Group

Combining demographic shifts with age-based resistance prevalence to estimate future antimicrobial resistance burden in Europe and implications for targets: A modelling study

Naomi R. Waterlow, Clare I. R. Chandler, Ben S. Cooper, Catrin E. Moore, Julie V. Robotham, Benn Sartorius, Michael Sharland, Gwenan M. Knight

Financial risk protection from vaccines in 52 Gavi-eligible low- and middle-income countries: A modeling study

Boshen Jiao, Ryoko Sato, Joshua Mak, Bryan Patenaude, Margaret de Villiers, Aniruddha Deshpande, Ivane Gamkrelidze, Katy A. M. Gaythorpe, Timothy B. Hallett, Mark Jit, Xiang Li, Benjamin Lopman, Shevanthi Nayagam, Devin Razavi-Shearer, Yvonne Tam, Kim H. Woodruff, Daniel Hogan, Tewodaj Mengistu, Stéphane Verguet

Association between cigarette smoking status, intensity, and cessation duration with long-term incidence of nine cardiovascular and mortality outcomes: The Cross-Cohort Collaboration (CCC)

Erfan Tasdighi, Zhiqi Yao, Zeina A. Dardari, Kunal K. Jha, Ngozi Osuji, Tanuja Rajan, Ellen Boakye, Kunihiro Matsushita, Eleanor M. Simonsick, Joao A. C. Lima, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, Debbie L. Cohen, Lawrence J. Appel, Amit Khera, Michael E. Hall, Carlos J. Rodriguez, Suzanne Judd, Shelley A. Cole, Vasan S. Ramachandran, Emelia J. Benjamin, Paulo A. Lotufo, Marcio Sommer Bittencourt, Samar R. El Khoudary, Rebecca C. Thurston, Carol A. Derby, Bruce M. Psaty, Charles B. Eaton, Michael J. LaMonte, Peggy M. Cawthon, Eric S. Orwoll, Aruni Bhatnagar, Andrew P. DeFilippis, Michael J. Blaha

Diagnostic accuracy of the WHO tuberculosis treatment decision algorithms for children with presumptive tuberculosis: An individual participant data meta-analysis

Laura Olbrich, Leyla Larsson, Rory Dunbar, Peter J. Dodd, Megan Palmer, Minh Huyen Ton Nu Nguyet, Marc d’Elbée, Anneke C. Hesseling, Norbert Heinrich, Heather J. Zar, Nyanda E. Ntinginya, Celso Khosa, Marriott Nliwasa, Valsan P. Verghese, Maryline Bonnet, Eric Wobudeya, Bwendo Nduna, Raoul Moh, Juliet Mwanga-Amumpere, Ayeshatu Mustapha, Guillaume Breton, Jean-Voisin Taguebue, Laurence Borand, Chishala Chabala, Olivier Marcy, James A. Seddon, Marieke M. van der Zalm, on behalf of the Decide-TB Study Group, the RaPaed-TB Consortium, the Umoya Study Group, and the TB Speed Consortium

The association of body mass index with patient outcomes after shoulder replacement surgery: Population-based cohort study using linked national data from the United Kingdom and Denmark

Epaminondas Markos Valsamis, Josefine Beck Larsen, Adrian Sayers, Timothy Jones, Stephen E. Gwilym, Pia Kjær-Kristensen, Theis M. Thillemann, Inger Mechlenburg, Michael R. Whitehouse, Jonathan L. Rees

Impact of first-trimester ultrasound on early detection of major fetal anomalies: Nationwide population-based study of over 1 million pregnancies

Jehan N. Karim, Jennifer M. Broughan, Nicholas Aldridge, Pranav Pandya, Annette McHugh, Aris T. Papageorghiou, for the ACCEPTS study group

The impact of adherence on colorectal cancer screening cost-effectiveness: A modeling study

Jiaxin Xie, Xuesi Dong, Zilin Luo, Chenran Wang, Yadi Zheng, Xiaolu Chen, Zeming Guo, Xiaoyue Shi, Fei Wang, Wei Cao, Yongjie Xu, Le Wang, Weimiao Wu, Dong Hang, Lingbin Du, Ni Li