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Table of Contents

May 2024

Cover

Case-area targeted interventions (CATIs) – whereby teams deliver a mixture of health and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions to cholera case households and neighboring households within a pre-determined radius – have become an increasingly common strategy to respond to cholera outbreaks. In this issue, Jennifer OKeeffe and colleagues prospectively study the impact of CATIs in Northeast Nigeria during the 2021 cholera outbreak to better understand how to successfully deploy and scale up CATIs as a core response to future outbreaks.

Image Credit: Kelly/Pexels

Guidelines and Guidance

ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document (ACCORD) explanation and elaboration: Guidance and examples to support reporting consensus methods

Patricia Logullo, Esther J. van Zuuren, Christopher C. Winchester, David Tovey, William T. Gattrell, Amy Price, Niall Harrison, Keith Goldman, Alison Chisholm, Kirsty Walters, Paul Blazey

Research Articles

Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A mathematical modeling analysis

Lyndon P. James, Fayette Klaassen, Sedona Sweeney, Jennifer Furin, Molly F. Franke, Reza Yaesoubi, Dumitru Chesov, Nelly Ciobanu, Alexandru Codreanu, Valeriu Crudu, Ted Cohen, Nicolas A. Menzies

Prolonged mass azithromycin distributions and macrolide resistance determinants among preschool children in Niger: A sub-study of a cluster-randomized trial (MORDOR)

Ahmed M. Arzika, Amza Abdou, Ramatou Maliki, Nassirou Beido, Boubacar Kadri, Abdoul N. Harouna, Abdoul N. Galo, Mankara K. Alio, Elodie Lebas, Catherine E. Oldenburg, Kieran S. O’Brien, Cindi Chen, Lina Zhong, Zhaoxia Zhou, Daisy Yan, Armin Hinterwirth, Jeremy D. Keenan, Travis C. Porco, Thomas M. Lietman, Thuy Doan, for the MORDOR Study Group

Sexual behaviour and incidence of sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men (MSM) using daily and event-driven pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): Four-year follow-up of the Amsterdam PrEP (AMPrEP) demonstration project cohort

Mark A. M. van den Elshout, Eline S. Wijstma, Anders Boyd, Vita W. Jongen, Liza Coyer, Peter L. Anderson, Udi Davidovich, Henry J. C. de Vries, Maria Prins, Maarten F. Schim van der Loeff, Elske Hoornenborg, on behalf of the Amsterdam PrEP Project team in the HIV Transmission Elimination AMsterdam Initiative (H-TEAM)

Measuring protective efficacy and quantifying the impact of drug resistance: A novel malaria chemoprevention trial design and methodology

Andria Mousa, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Hayley A. Thompson, R. Matthew Chico, Khalid B. Beshir, Colin J. Sutherland, David Schellenberg, Roly Gosling, Michael Alifrangis, Emma Filtenborg Hocke, Helle Hansson, Ana Chopo-Pizarro, Wilfred F. Mbacham, Innocent M. Ali, Mike Chaponda, Cally Roper, Lucy C. Okell

The cyclical cascade of HIV care: Temporal care engagement trends within a population-wide cohort

Jonathan Euvrard, Venessa Timmerman, Claire Marriott Keene, Florence Phelanyane, Alexa Heekes, Brian D. Rice, Anna Grimsrud, Peter Ehrenkranz, Andrew Boulle

Case-area targeted interventions during a large-scale cholera epidemic: A prospective cohort study in Northeast Nigeria

Jennifer OKeeffe, Lindsay Salem-Bango, Michael R. Desjardins, Daniele Lantagne, Chiara Altare, Gurpreet Kaur, Thomas Heath, Kanaganathan Rangaiya, Patricia Oke-Oghene Obroh, Ahmadu Audu, Baptiste Lecuyot, Timothée Zoungrana, Emmanuel Emeka Ihemezue, Solomon Aye, Mustafa Sikder, Shannon Doocy, Qiulin Wang, Melody Xiao, Paul B. Spiegel

Deworming and micronutrient status by community open defecation prevalence: An observational study using nationally representative data from India, 2016–2018

Suman Chakrabarti, Sitara S. R. Ajjampur, Hugh Sharma Waddington, Avinash Kishore, Phuong H. Nguyen, Samuel Scott

Predicted impact of banning nonessential, energy-dense food and beverages in schools in Mexico: A microsimulation study

Ana Basto-Abreu, Martha Carnalla, Francisco Reyes-Sánchez, Alan Reyes-García, Michelle M. Haby, Isabel Junquera-Badilla, Lianca Sartoris-Ayala, Juan A. Rivera, Barry M. Popkin, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez

Cetuximab plus FOLFOXIRI versus cetuximab plus FOLFOX as conversion regimen in RAS/BRAF wild-type patients with initially unresectable colorectal liver metastases (TRICE trial): A randomized controlled trial

De-Shen Wang, Chao Ren, Shan-Shan Li, William Pat Fong, Xiao-Jun Wu, Jian Xiao, Bin-Kui Li, Yun Zheng, Pei-Rong Ding, Gong Chen, Miao-Zhen Qiu, Zhi-Qiang Wang, Feng-Hua Wang, Hui-Yan Luo, Feng Wang, Xiao-Zhong Wang, Ling-Yun Wang, De-Jin Xie, Tao Chen, Li-Ren Li, Zhen-Hai Lu, Xiao-Hui Zhai, Tian-Shu Liu, Ying Yuan, Jia-Qi Chen, Qiong Tan, Zhi-Zhong Pan, De-Sen Wan, Rong Zhang, Yun-Fei Yuan, Rui-Hua Xu, Yu-Hong Li

User-defined outcomes of the Danish cardiovascular screening (DANCAVAS) trial: A post hoc analyses of a population-based, randomised controlled trial

Axel Cosmus Pyndt Diederichsen, Anna Mejldal, Rikke Søgaard, Jesper Hallas, Jess Lambrechtsen, Flemming Hald Steffensen, Lars Frost, Kenneth Egstrup, Martin Busk, Grazina Urbonaviciene, Marek Karon, Lars Melholt Rasmussen, Jes Sanddal Lindholt

Global, regional, and national burden of heatwave-related mortality from 1990 to 2019: A three-stage modelling study

Qi Zhao, Shanshan Li, Tingting Ye, Yao Wu, Antonio Gasparrini, Shilu Tong, Aleš Urban, Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera, Aurelio Tobias, Ben Armstrong, Dominic Royé, Eric Lavigne, Francesca de’Donato, Francesco Sera, Haidong Kan, Joel Schwartz, Mathilde Pascal, Niilo Ryti, Patrick Goodman, Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva, Michelle L. Bell, Yuming Guo, on behalf of the MCC Collaborative Research Network

Radiation enhancement using focussed ultrasound-stimulated microbubbles for breast cancer: A Phase 1 clinical trial

Daniel Moore-Palhares, Archya Dasgupta, Murtuza Saifuddin, Maria Lourdes Anzola Pena, Shopnil Prasla, Ling Ho, Lin Lu, Joseph Kung, Evan McNabb, Lakshmanan Sannachi, Danny Vesprini, Hanbo Chen, Irene Karam, Hany Soliman, Ewa Szumacher, Edward Chow, Sonal Gandhi, Maureen Trudeau, Belinda Curpen, Greg J. Stanisz, Michael Kolios, Gregory J. Czarnota

Aetiology of vaginal discharge, urethral discharge, and genital ulcer in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-regression

Julia Michalow, Magdalene K. Walters, Olanrewaju Edun, Max Wybrant, Bethan Davies, Tendesayi Kufa, Thabitha Mathega, Sungai T. Chabata, Frances M. Cowan, Anne Cori, Marie-Claude Boily, Jeffrey W. Imai-Eaton

Barriers to engagement in the care cascade for tuberculosis disease in India: A systematic review of quantitative studies

Tulip A. Jhaveri, Disha Jhaveri, Amith Galivanche, Maya Lubeck-Schricker, Dominic Voehler, Mei Chung, Pruthu Thekkur, Vineet Chadha, Ruvandhi Nathavitharana, Ajay M. V. Kumar, Hemant Deepak Shewade, Katherine Powers, Kenneth H. Mayer, Jessica E. Haberer, Paul Bain, Madhukar Pai, Srinath Satyanarayana, Ramnath Subbaraman

Factors influencing the participation of pregnant and lactating women in clinical trials: A mixed-methods systematic review

Mridula Shankar, Alya Hazfiarini, Rana Islamiah Zahroh, Joshua P. Vogel, Annie R. A. McDougall, Patrick Condron, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Yeshita V. Pujar, Manjunath S. Somannavar, Umesh Charantimath, Anne Ammerdorffer, Sara Rushwan, A. Metin Gülmezoglu, Meghan A. Bohren

Incidence of self-reported tuberculosis treatment with community-wide universal testing and treatment for HIV and tuberculosis screening in Zambia and South Africa: A planned analysis of the HPTN 071 (PopART) cluster-randomised trial

L. Telisinghe, S. Floyd, D. MacLeod, A. Schaap, R. Dunbar, J. Bwalya, N. Bell-Mandla, E. Piwowar-Manning, D. Donnell, K. Shaunaube, P. Bock, S. Fidler, R. J. Hayes, H. M. Ayles, on behalf of the HPTN 071 (PopART) study team