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The Role of Abcb5 Alleles in Susceptibility to Haloperidol-Induced Toxicity in Mice and Humans

Fig 6

Human ABCB5 alleles and HIT.

(A) The average of three toxicity measurements (± SEM) for 85 patients determined after the indicated time of haloperidol treatment is shown. Of note, the average Dyskinesia score peaked at 3 days post treatment and then declined, while the two other toxicity measurements (akathesia and parkinsonoid) increased with time after treatment until day 14. For this analysis, the toxicity measurement data for days 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, and 21 were available for 85, 85, 85, 85, 81, and 54, respectively, of the 85 patients in this cohort. (B) The graph shows the combined toxicity measurement (y-axis) relative to the time (x-axis) for ABCB5 SNP rs17143212. The average combined toxicity measurement was calculated for each genotype at each SNP, and then plotted (± SEM) according to the colors shown in the legend. (C) The LD map for genetic variants in ABCB5, which was compiled using data obtained from the International HapMap project (http://hapmap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). The three regions where the alleles have a high level of LD are enclosed in boxes. Region 2 contains a cluster of four SNPs with alleles that were associated with HIT, and arrows in the diagram at the top of the figure indicate their relative positions.

Fig 6

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001782.g006