Antimicrobial resistance in Africa: A retrospective analysis of data from 14 countries, 2016–2019

• Gilbert Osena ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations One Health Trust, Washington DC and Bengaluru, Bengaluru, India, Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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• Geetanjali Kapoor ,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶Members of the Mapping AMR and Antimicrobial use Partnership (MAAP) study group are listed in S1 Table

  Affiliation One Health Trust, Washington DC and Bengaluru, Bengaluru, India

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• Erta Kalanxhi ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation One Health Trust, Washington DC and Bengaluru, Bengaluru, India

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3614-6058

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• Timothée Ouassa,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation One Health Trust, Washington DC and Bengaluru, Bengaluru, India

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-3103

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• Edwin Shumba,

  Roles Formal analysis, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9942-8490

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• Sehr Brar,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation One Health Trust, Washington DC and Bengaluru, Bengaluru, India

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-3200

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• Yewande Alimi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Union Commission, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-7817

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• Manuel Moreira,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Innovative Support to Emergencies, Diseases and Disasters (InSTEDD), Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-5873

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• Martin Matu,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation East, Central and Southern African Health Community, Arusha, Tanzania

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• Abdourahmane Sow,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation West Africa Health Organization, Bobo Diolasso, Burkina Faso

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• Eili Klein,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations One Health Trust, Washington DC and Bengaluru, Bengaluru, India, Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1304-5289

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• Pascale Ondoa,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Department of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-9000

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• Ramanan Laxminarayan ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ramanan@onehealthtrust.org

  Affiliations One Health Trust, Washington DC and Bengaluru, Bengaluru, India, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-9016

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• the MAAP Study Group

  ¶Members of the Mapping AMR and Antimicrobial use Partnership (MAAP) study group are listed in S1 Table

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