Passive immunotherapy for adults hospitalized with COVID-19: An individual participant data meta-analysis of six randomized controlled trials

• Kirk U. Knowlton ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: kirk.knowlton@imail.org (KUK); a.babiker@ucl.ac.uk (AB)

  ¶☯ These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Intermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-4130

  ⨯
• Lianne K. Siegel ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Lianne K. Siegel

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶☯ These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Division of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-9146

  ⨯
• Christina E. Barkauskas,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Duke Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

  ⨯
• Sanjay Bhagani,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Royal Free Hospital and University College, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Nila J. Dharan,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-5962

  ⨯
• Edward M. Gardner,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Public Health Institute at Denver Health, Denver Hospital Authority, Denver, Colorado, United States of America

  ⨯
• Robert L. Gottlieb,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White The Heart Hospital, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8376-8709

  ⨯
• Marie Helleberg,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-1657

  ⨯
• Helene C. Highbarger,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Virus Isolation and Serology Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory, Applied and Developmental Directorate, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Thomas L. Holland,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-9010

  ⨯
• Christian Kjer Heerfordt,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark

  ⨯
• Susana Lazarte,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-5449

  ⨯
• Lindsey M. Leither,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  ⨯
• Joseph Lutaakome,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda

  ⨯
• Magdalena Ardelt,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ralph H Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

  ⨯
• Eleftherios Mylonakis,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital & Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston, Texas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Sean W. X. Ong,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore

  ⨯
• Jeffrey Scott Overcash,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Velocity Clinical Research, San Diego, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0633-8790

  ⨯
• Hassan Taha,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Stormont Vail Health, Vail, Colorado, United States of America

  ⨯
• Phyllis C. Tien,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Barbara W. Trautner,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America

  ⨯
• David Vallee,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research/Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Amy C. Weintrob,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Washington D.C. Veterans Affairs Medical Center and George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America

  ⨯
• Giota Touloumi,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology, & Medical Statistics, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

  ⨯
• Abdel G. Babiker ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: kirk.knowlton@imail.org (KUK); a.babiker@ucl.ac.uk (AB)

  Affiliation University College London, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• for the STRIVE ACTIV-3/TICO Study Group

  ¶Membership of the STRIVE ACTIV-3/TICO Study Group is listed in the Acknowledgments.

  Affiliation Intermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  ⨯
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