Direct and indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy and person-years of life lost with and without disability: A systematic analysis for 18 European countries, 2020–2022

• Sara Ahmadi-Abhari ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: s.ahmadi-abhari@imperial.ac.uk

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (EBS), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-4050

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• Piotr Bandosz,

  Roles Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine and Education, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-6216

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• Martin J. Shipley,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Joni V. Lindbohm,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland,, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, The Klarman Cell Observatory, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America,

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• Abbas Dehghan ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (EBS), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom,, United Kingdom Dementia Research Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom,

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-016X

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• Paul Elliott ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (EBS), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom,, United Kingdom Dementia Research Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom,

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7511-5684

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• Mika Kivimaki

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland,, Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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