Factors influencing the participation of pregnant and lactating women in clinical trials: A mixed-methods systematic review

• Mridula Shankar ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mridula Shankar, Alya Hazfiarini

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mridula.shankar@unimelb.edu.au

  Affiliation Gender and Women’s Health Unit, Nossal Institute for Global Health, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-6396

  ⨯
• Alya Hazfiarini ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mridula Shankar, Alya Hazfiarini

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gender and Women’s Health Unit, Nossal Institute for Global Health, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia

  ⨯
• Rana Islamiah Zahroh,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gender and Women’s Health Unit, Nossal Institute for Global Health, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7831-2336

  ⨯
• Joshua P. Vogel,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3214-7096

  ⨯
• Annie R. A. McDougall,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-6679

  ⨯
• Patrick Condron,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University Library, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-8328

  ⨯
• Shivaprasad S. Goudar,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Women’s and Children’s Health Research Unit, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, Karnataka, India

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-7053

  ⨯
• Yeshita V. Pujar,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Women’s and Children’s Health Research Unit, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, Karnataka, India

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-9849

  ⨯
• Manjunath S. Somannavar,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Women’s and Children’s Health Research Unit, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, Karnataka, India

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-5072

  ⨯
• Umesh Charantimath,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Women’s and Children’s Health Research Unit, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, Karnataka, India

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-2798

  ⨯
• Anne Ammerdorffer,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Concept Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland/Bangkok, Thailand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-061X

  ⨯
• Sara Rushwan,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Concept Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland/Bangkok, Thailand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-4955

  ⨯
• A. Metin Gülmezoglu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Concept Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland/Bangkok, Thailand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-0998

  ⨯
• Meghan A. Bohren

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gender and Women’s Health Unit, Nossal Institute for Global Health, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4179-4682

  ⨯