Association between primary or booster COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and Omicron lineage BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with a prior SARS-CoV-2 infection: A test-negative case–control analysis

Margaret L. Lind; Alexander J. Robertson; Julio Silva; Frederick Warner; Andreas C. Coppi; Nathan Price; Chelsea Duckwall; Peri Sosensky; Erendira C. Di Giuseppe; Ryan Borg; Mariam O. Fofana; Otavio T. Ranzani; Natalie E. Dean; Jason R. Andrews; Julio Croda; Akiko Iwasaki; Derek A. T. Cummings; Albert I. Ko; Matt D. T. Hitchings; Wade L. Schulz

doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1004136

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Association between primary or booster COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and Omicron lineage BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with a prior SARS-CoV-2 infection: A test-negative case–control analysis

Margaret L. Lind ,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: Margaret.Lind@yale.edu (MLL); Albert.Ko@yale.edu (AIK)

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-4074

⨯
Alexander J. Robertson,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-4470

⨯
Julio Silva,

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
⨯
Frederick Warner,

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5588-7372

⨯
Andreas C. Coppi,

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-552X

⨯
Nathan Price,

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
⨯
Chelsea Duckwall,

Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
⨯
Peri Sosensky,

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
⨯
Erendira C. Di Giuseppe,

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-8253

⨯
Ryan Borg,

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
⨯
Mariam O. Fofana,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-471X

⨯
Otavio T. Ranzani,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Barcelona Institute for Global Health, ISGlobal, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain, Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil
⨯
Natalie E. Dean,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3884-0921

⨯
Jason R. Andrews,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-251X

⨯
Julio Croda,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Fiocruz Mato Grosso do Sul, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Campo Grande, Brazil, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-6825

⨯
Akiko Iwasaki,

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America
⨯
Derek A. T. Cummings ,

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors and contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America, Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America
⨯
Albert I. Ko ,

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: Margaret.Lind@yale.edu (MLL); Albert.Ko@yale.edu (AIK)

¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors and contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-2339

⨯
Matt D. T. Hitchings ,

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors and contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-3557

⨯
[ ... ],
Wade L. Schulz

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors and contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
⨯
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Association between primary or booster COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and Omicron lineage BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with a prior SARS-CoV-2 infection: A test-negative case–control analysis

Margaret L. Lind,
Alexander J. Robertson,
Julio Silva,
Frederick Warner,
Andreas C. Coppi,
Nathan Price,
Chelsea Duckwall,
Peri Sosensky,
Erendira C. Di Giuseppe,
Ryan Borg

Published: December 1, 2022
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004136

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