Factors associated with excess all-cause mortality in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: A time series analysis using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

• Helen Strongman ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: helen.strongman@lshtm.ac.uk

  ¶‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8739-4601

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• Helena Carreira ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1538-2526

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• Bianca L. De Stavola,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, University College London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-0528

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• Krishnan Bhaskaran,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-8757

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• David A. Leon

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

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