Association between country preparedness indicators and quality clinical care for cardiovascular disease risk factors in 44 lower- and middle-income countries: A multicountry analysis of survey data

• Justine I. Davies ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: J.davies.6@bham.ac.uk

  Affiliations Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, King’s Centre for Global Health, King’s College London, United Kingdom, Centre for Global Surgery, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-1838

  ⨯
• Sumithra Krishnamurthy Reddiar,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-8020

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• Lisa R. Hirschhorn,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University​, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Cara Ebert,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation RWI Leibniz Institute for Economic Research, Berlin Office, Berlin, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-8712

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• Maja-Emilia Marcus,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Economics and Centre for Modern Indian Studies, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-2087

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• Jacqueline A. Seiglie,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-4516

  ⨯
• Zhaxybay Zhumadilov,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Laboratory Astana, University Medical Center, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

  ⨯
• Adil Supiyev,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Laboratory of Epidemiology and Public Health, Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7532-4665

  ⨯
• Lela Sturua,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Non-Communicable Disease Department, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-1145

  ⨯
• Bahendeka K. Silver,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Saint Francis Hospital, Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-7872

  ⨯
• Abla M. Sibai,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-5606

  ⨯
• Sarah Quesnel-Crooks,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Caribbean Public Health Agency, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-6695

  ⨯
• Bolormaa Norov,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Center for Public Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8074-9393

  ⨯
• Joseph K. Mwangi,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Non-Communicable Diseases, Kenya Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya

  ⨯
• Omar Mwalim Omar,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Roy Wong-McClure,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Epidemiology Office and Surveillance, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, San Jose, Costa Rica

  ⨯
• Mary T. Mayige,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-7870

  ⨯
• Joao S. Martins,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Postgraduate Program Office, Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosae, Dili, Timor-Leste

  ⨯
• Nuno Lunet,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departamento de Ciências da Saúde Pública e Forenses e Educação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-1430

  ⨯
• Demetre Labadarios,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa

  ⨯
• Khem B. Karki,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Medicine, Tribuvan, University Kathmandu, Nepal

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-1126

  ⨯
• Gibson B. Kagaruki,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5144

  ⨯
• Jutta M. A. Jorgensen,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, Tanzania

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-3036

  ⨯
• Nahla C. Hwalla,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-6323

  ⨯
• Dismand Houinato,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Laboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey–Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

  ⨯
• Corine Houehanou,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Laboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey–Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

  ⨯
• David Guwatudde,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-0224

  ⨯
• Mongal S. Gurung,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Research and Epidemiology Unit, Ministry of Health, Thimphu, Bhutan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-6242

  ⨯
• Pascal Bovet,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University Center of Primary Care and Health Services (Unisanté), Lausanne, Switzerland, Ministry of Health, Victoria, Republic of Seychelles

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-4259

  ⨯
• Brice W. Bicaba,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institut Africain de Santé publique (IASP), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  ⨯
• Krishna K. Aryal,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Monitoring Evaluation and Operational Research Project, Abt Associates, Kathmandu, Nepal

  ⨯
• Mohamed Msaidié,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ministry of Health, Solidarity, Social Cohesion and Gender, Government of the Union of Comoros, Moroni, Union of Comoros

  ⨯
• Glennis Andall-Brereton,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Caribbean Public Health Agency, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-1625

  ⨯
• Garry Brian,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The Fred Hollows Foundation New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-8104

  ⨯
• Andrew Stokes,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-3636

  ⨯
• Sebastian Vollmer,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Economics and Centre for Modern Indian Studies, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-0462

  ⨯
• Till Bärnighausen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany, Africa Health Research Institute (AHRI), Somkhele and Durban, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-4212

  ⨯
• Rifat Atun,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-5983

  ⨯
• Pascal Geldsetzer ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ PG, JM-G, and LMJ are co-last authors on this work.

  Affiliation Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-5505

  ⨯
• Jennifer Manne-Goehler ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ PG, JM-G, and LMJ are co-last authors on this work.

  Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-0035

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• Lindsay M. Jaacks

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ PG, JM-G, and LMJ are co-last authors on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, Delhi, India, Global Academy of Agriculture and Food Security, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-5167

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