Vitamin D levels and susceptibility to asthma, elevated immunoglobulin E levels, and atopic dermatitis: A Mendelian randomization study

• Despoina Manousaki,

  Affiliation Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Canada

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• Lavinia Paternoster,

  Affiliation MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Social & Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-0889

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• Marie Standl,

  Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München–German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-2049

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• Miriam F. Moffatt,

  Affiliation National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-5840

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• Martin Farrall,

  Affiliations Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-2165

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• Emmanuelle Bouzigon,

  Affiliation Genetic Variation and Human Diseases Unit, UMR-946, INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-4286

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• David P. Strachan,

  Affiliation Population Health Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-1366

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• Florence Demenais,

  Affiliation Genetic Variation and Human Diseases Unit, UMR-946, INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France

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• Mark Lathrop,

  Affiliation McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Canada

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• William O. C. M. Cookson,

  Affiliations National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

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• J. Brent Richards

  * E-mail: brent.richards@mcgill.ca

  Affiliations Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Canada, Departments of Medicine and Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, Canada, Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-9086

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