The Effect of Universal Influenza Immunization on Mortality and Health Care Use

• Jeffrey C Kwong ,

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jeff.kwong@utoronto.ca

  Affiliations Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada , Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada , Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Thérèse A Stukel,

  Affiliations Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada , Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Jenny Lim,

  Affiliation Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Allison J McGeer,

  Affiliations Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada , Mount Sinai Hospital, Department of Microbiology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Ross E. G Upshur,

  Affiliations Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada , Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada , Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada , Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Primary Care Research Unit, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Helen Johansen,

  Affiliation Health Information and Research Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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• Christie Sambell,

  Affiliation Health Statistics Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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• William W Thompson,

  Affiliation Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Deva Thiruchelvam,

  Affiliation Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Fawziah Marra,

  Affiliation British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Lawrence W Svenson,

  Affiliations Alberta Health and Wellness, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada , Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada , Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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• Douglas G Manuel

  Affiliations Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada , Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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