Time to Renal Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in PROFILE: A Multiethnic Lupus Cohort

• Graciela S Alarcón ,

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: graciela.alarcon@ccc.uab.edu

  Affiliation Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• Gerald McGwin Jr.,

  Affiliation Section of Trauma, Burns, and Critical Care, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• Michelle Petri,

  Affiliation Division of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman,

  Affiliation Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Barri J Fessler,

  Affiliation Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• Luis M Vilá,

  Affiliation Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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• Jeffrey C Edberg,

  Affiliation Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• John D Reveille,

  Affiliation Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America

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• Robert P Kimberly,

  Affiliation Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• for the PROFILE Study Group