About the Authors

Li Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ LC and RX are joint first co-authors on this work. SL and YG are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China, UNESCO Chair on Global Health and Education of Peking University, Beijing, China

Rongbin Xu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ LC and RX are joint first co-authors on this work. SL and YG are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

Junqing Xie

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Centre for Statistics in Medicine, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Yi Xing

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China

Bo Wen

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

Yao Wu

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

Binbin Su

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China,

Mengjie Geng

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing , China

Xiang Ren

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing , China

Yi Zhang

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China

Jieyu Liu

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China

Xinli Song

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China

Yang Qin

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China

RuoLin Wang

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China

Jianuo Jiang

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China

Tongjun Guo

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China

Wen Yuan

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China

Yinghua Ma

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China, UNESCO Chair on Global Health and Education of Peking University, Beijing, China

Yanhui Dong

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

dongyanhui@bjmu.edu.cn (YD), songyi@bjmu.edu.cn (YS)

Affiliations Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China, UNESCO Chair on Global Health and Education of Peking University, Beijing, China

Yi Song

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

dongyanhui@bjmu.edu.cn (YD), songyi@bjmu.edu.cn (YS)

Affiliations Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China, UNESCO Chair on Global Health and Education of Peking University, Beijing, China

Jun Ma

Roles Supervision

Affiliations Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China, UNESCO Chair on Global Health and Education of Peking University, Beijing, China

Shanshan Li

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ LC and RX are joint first co-authors on this work. SL and YG are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

Yuming Guo

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ LC and RX are joint first co-authors on this work. SL and YG are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: YG serves as an Academic Editor on the PLOS Medicine Editorial Board. All other authors declare no competing interests.