https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-4515
About the Authors
- Sung-mok Jung
-
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Sara L. Loo
-
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Emily Howerton
-
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Lucie Contamin
-
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Claire P. Smith
-
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Erica C. Carcelén
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Katie Yan
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Samantha J. Bents
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- John Levander
-
Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Jessi Espino
-
Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Joseph C. Lemaitre
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Koji Sato
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Clifton D. McKee
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Alison L. Hill
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Matteo Chinazzi
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Jessica T. Davis
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Kunpeng Mu
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Alessandro Vespignani
-
Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Erik T. Rosenstrom
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
- Sebastian A. Rodriguez-Cartes
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
- Julie S. Ivy
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
- Maria E. Mayorga
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
- Julie L. Swann
-
Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
- Guido España
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America
- Sean Cavany
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America
- Sean M. Moore
-
Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America
- T. Alex Perkins
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America
- Shi Chen
-
Roles Data curation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America
- Rajib Paul
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America
- Daniel Janies
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America
- Jean-Claude Thill
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America
- Ajitesh Srivastava
-
Roles Data curation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Majd Al Aawar
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Kaiming Bi
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America
- Shraddha Ramdas Bandekar
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America
- Anass Bouchnita
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America
- Spencer J. Fox
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America
- Lauren Ancel Meyers
-
Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America
- Przemyslaw Porebski
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Srini Venkatramanan
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Aniruddha Adiga
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Benjamin Hurt
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Brian Klahn
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Joseph Outten
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Jiangzhuo Chen
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Henning Mortveit
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Amanda Wilson
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Stefan Hoops
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Parantapa Bhattacharya
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Dustin Machi
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Anil Vullikanti
-
Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Bryan Lewis
-
Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Madhav Marathe
-
Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Harry Hochheiser
-
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Michael C. Runge
-
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation U.S. Geological Survey, Laurel, Maryland, United States of America
- Katriona Shea
-
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Shaun Truelove
-
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Cécile Viboud
-
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Justin Lessler
-
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: jlessler@unc.edu
Affiliations University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
Competing Interests
JE is president of General Biodefense LLC, a private consulting group for public health informatics, and has interest in READE.ai, a medical artificial intelligence solutions company. MR reports stock ownership in Becton Dickinson & Co., which manufactures medical equipment used in COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and treatment. JL has served as an expert witness on cases where the likely length of the pandemic was of issue. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.