About the Authors

Ines Lakbar

Roles Writing – original draft

Affiliations AP-HM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CEReSS, Health Service Research and Quality of Life Centre, School of Medicine—La Timone Medical, Marseille, France, Aix-Marseille University, AP-HM, North Hospital, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Marseille, France

Marc Leone

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Aix-Marseille University, AP-HM, North Hospital, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Marseille, France

Vanessa Pauly

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliation AP-HM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CEReSS, Health Service Research and Quality of Life Centre, School of Medicine—La Timone Medical, Marseille, France

Veronica Orleans

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation

Affiliation AP-HM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CEReSS, Health Service Research and Quality of Life Centre, School of Medicine—La Timone Medical, Marseille, France

Kossi Josue Srougbo

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliation AP-HM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CEReSS, Health Service Research and Quality of Life Centre, School of Medicine—La Timone Medical, Marseille, France

Sambou Diao

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliation AP-HM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CEReSS, Health Service Research and Quality of Life Centre, School of Medicine—La Timone Medical, Marseille, France

Pierre-Michel Llorca

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations FondaMental Fondation, Créteil, France, University Clermont Auvergne, CMP-B CHU, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France

Marco Solmi

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Department of Mental Health, Ottawa Hospital, Ontario, Canada, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI), Clinical Epidemiology Program, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany

Christoph U. Correll

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany, The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Glen Oaks, New York, United States of America, The Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Department of Psychiatry and Molecular Medicine, Hempstead, New York, United States of America

Sara Fernandes

Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation AP-HM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CEReSS, Health Service Research and Quality of Life Centre, School of Medicine—La Timone Medical, Marseille, France

Jean-Louis Vincent

Roles Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Intensive Care, Erasme Hospital, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

Laurent Boyer

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

laurent.boyer@ap-hm.fr

Affiliations AP-HM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CEReSS, Health Service Research and Quality of Life Centre, School of Medicine—La Timone Medical, Marseille, France, FondaMental Fondation, Créteil, France

Guillaume Fond

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations AP-HM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CEReSS, Health Service Research and Quality of Life Centre, School of Medicine—La Timone Medical, Marseille, France, FondaMental Fondation, Créteil, France

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: LB has received honoraria/has been a consultant for Lundbeck. PML participated in advisory boards for, received speaker’s honoraria and received consultation fees over the last 3 years from Eisai, Ethypharm, Janssen, Lundbeck, MSD, Neuraxpharm, Novartis, Otsuka, Roche, Rovi; Member of the Executive Committee of the Fondation FondaMental. GF has received honoraria/has been a consultant for Lundbeck. MS has received honoraria/has been a consultant for Angelini, Lundbeck, Otsuka. CUC has been a consultant and/or advisor to or has received honoraria from AbbVie, Acadia, Alkermes, Allergan, Angelini, Aristo, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Cardio Diagnostics, Cerevel, CNX Therapeutics, Compass Pathways, Damitsa, Gedeon Richter, Hikma, Holmusk, IntraCellular Therapies, Janssen/J&J, Karuna, LB Pharma, Lundbeck, MedAvante-ProPhase, MedInCell, Merck, Mindpax, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, Mylan, Neurocrine, Newron, Noven, Otsuka, Pharmabrain, PPD Biotech, Recordati, Relmada, Reviva, Rovi, Seqirus, SK Life Science, Sunovion, Sun Pharma, Supernus, Takeda, Teva, and Viatris. He provided expert testimony for Janssen and Otsuka. He served on a Data Safety Monitoring Board for Lundbeck, Relmada, Reviva, Rovi, Supernus, and Teva. He has received grant support from Janssen and Takeda. He received royalties from UpToDate and is also a stock option holder of Cardio Diagnostics, Mindpax, and LB Pharma. ML has received honoraria from Gilead, AOP Pharma, Ambu, LFB and Viatris for consulting.