About the Authors

Lisa J. Adams

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Jill P. Pell

Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Daniel F. Mackay

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

David Clark

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Albert King

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation ScotXed, Scottish Government, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Michael Fleming

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

michael.fleming@glasgow.ac.uk

Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.