About the Authors

Nursena Aksunger

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors share first authorship on this work. WJ and AMM share last authorship on this work.

Affiliation School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Corey Vernot

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors share first authorship on this work. WJ and AMM share last authorship on this work.

Affiliation Y-RISE, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Rebecca Littman

Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors share first authorship on this work. WJ and AMM share last authorship on this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Maarten Voors

Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors share first authorship on this work. WJ and AMM share last authorship on this work.

Affiliation Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands

Niccolò F. Meriggi

Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors share first authorship on this work. WJ and AMM share last authorship on this work.

Affiliation International Growth Centre, Freetown, Sierra Leone

Amanuel Abajobir

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya

Bernd Beber

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation RWI—Leibniz Institute for Economic Research, Berlin, Germany

Katherine Dai

Roles Data curation

Affiliation Department of Economics, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Dennis Egger

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Asad Islam

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Economics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, J-PAL, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jocelyn Kelly

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Arjun Kharel

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Sociology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, Centre for the Study of Labour and Mobility, Kathmandu, Nepal

Amani Matabaro

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Action Kivu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo

Andrés Moya

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Economics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

Pheliciah Mwachofi

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Innovations for Poverty Action, Abuja, Nigeria

Carolyn Nekesa

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Vyxer Research Management and Information Technology (REMIT), Busia, Kenya

Eric Ochieng

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Innovations for Poverty Action, Nairobi, Kenya

Tabassum Rahman

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Alexandra Scacco

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany

Yvonne van Dalen

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation 100 Weeks, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Michael Walker

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Center for Effective Global Action, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Wendy Janssens

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors share first authorship on this work. WJ and AMM share last authorship on this work.

Affiliation School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

ahmed.mobarak@yale.edu

‡ These authors share first authorship on this work. WJ and AMM share last authorship on this work.

Affiliations School of Management, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Deakin Business School, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.