About the Authors

Alyaa M. Ajabnoor

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

ammajabnour@kau.edu.sa

Affiliations Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Salwa S. Zghebi

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Rosa Parisi

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Darren M. Ashcroft

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre (PSTRC), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Martin K. Rutter

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom

Tim Doran

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Health Sciences, Seebohm Rowntree Building, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Matthew J. Carr

Roles Data curation

Affiliations Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre (PSTRC), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Mamas A. Mamas

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom

Evangelos Kontopantelis

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: DA received research grants from AbbVie, Almirall, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, UCB, and the Leo Foundation.