About the Authors

Keerthana Deepti Karunakaran

Contributed equally to this work with: Keerthana Deepti Karunakaran, Barry D. Kussman

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Center for Pain and the Brain, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Barry D. Kussman

Contributed equally to this work with: Keerthana Deepti Karunakaran, Barry D. Kussman

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Cardiac Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ke Peng

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations The Center for Pain and the Brain, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Département en Neuroscience, Centre de Recherche du CHUM, l’Université de Montréal Montreal, Québec, Canada

Lino Becerra

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Center for Pain and the Brain, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Robert Labadie

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Center for Pain and the Brain, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Rachel Bernier

Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Cardiac Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Delany Berry

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Center for Pain and the Brain, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Stephen Green

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Center for Pain and the Brain, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

David Zurakowski

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Biostatistics, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mark E. Alexander

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

David Borsook

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

dborsook@mgh.harvard.edu

Affiliations The Center for Pain and the Brain, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry and Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.