About the Authors

Fiona E. Lecky

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

f.e.lecky@sheffield.ac.uk

Affiliations Centre for Urgent and Emergency Care Research, Health Services Research Section, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, Emergency Department, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, United Kingdom

Olubukola Otesile

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Centre for Urgent and Emergency Care Research, Health Services Research Section, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Carl Marincowitz

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Centre for Urgent and Emergency Care Research, Health Services Research Section, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Marek Majdan

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Public Health, University of Trnava, Trnava, Slovakia

Daan Nieboer

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Hester F. Lingsma

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Marc Maegele

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Köln, Germany

Giuseppe Citerio

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Neurointensive Care, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Monza, Monza, Italy, School of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano–Bicocca, Milan, Italy

Nino Stocchetti

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy, Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy

Ewout W. Steyerberg

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands, Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

David K. Menon

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Andrew I. R. Maas

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium, University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium

CENTER-TBI Participants and Investigators

Membership of CENTER-TBI Participants and Investigators is provided in the Acknowledgements.

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: DM reports grants, personal fees and non-financial support from GlaxoSmithKline, grants and personal fees from NeuroTrauma Sciences, personal fees from Pfizer Ltd, personal fees from PressuraNeuro, grants and personal fees from Lantmannen AB, grants and personal fees from Integra, outside the submitted work;DM is an Academic Editor on PLOS Medicine’s editorial board. AM reports grants from European Union Framework 7, grants from Integra Life Sciences, grants from Hannelore Kohl Stiftung, grants from Neurotrauma Sciences, grants from BioDirection, during the conduct of the study; personal fees from PressuraNeuro, personal fees from Integra LifeSciences, personal fees from NeuroTrauma Sciences, outside the submitted work;. F L reports grants from EU Framework 7, during the conduct of the study; grants from Trauma Audit and Research Network, outside the submitted work; there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work. There are no other author competing interests.