Nutritional quality of food as represented by the FSAm-NPS nutrient profiling system underlying the Nutri-Score label and cancer risk in Europe: Results from the EPIC prospective cohort study

• Mélanie Deschasaux ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: m.deschasaux@eren.smbh.univ-paris13.fr

  Affiliation Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre (CRESS), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-420X

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• Inge Huybrechts,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-855X

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• Neil Murphy,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-8249

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• Chantal Julia,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre (CRESS), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France, Department of Public Health, Avicenne Hospital (AP-HP), Bobigny, France

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• Serge Hercberg,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre (CRESS), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France, Department of Public Health, Avicenne Hospital (AP-HP), Bobigny, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-1350

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• Bernard Srour,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre (CRESS), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-3380

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• Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre (CRESS), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-3534

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• Paule Latino-Martel,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre (CRESS), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France

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• Carine Biessy,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France

  ⨯
• Corinne Casagrande,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France

  ⨯
• Mazda Jenab,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France

  ⨯
• Heather Ward,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Elisabete Weiderpass,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway, Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Genetic Epidemiology Group, Folkhälsan Research Centre and Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-0128

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• Christina C. Dahm,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Aarhus University, Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus C, Denmark

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-2893

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• Kim Overvad,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Aarhus University, Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus C, Denmark

  ⨯
• Cecilie Kyrø,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-8960

  ⨯
• Anja Olsen,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4788-503X

  ⨯
• Aurélie Affret,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations CESP, INSERM U1018, Univ. Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

  ⨯
• Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations CESP, INSERM U1018, Univ. Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-5693

  ⨯
• Yahya Mahamat-Saleh,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations CESP, INSERM U1018, Univ. Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-8886

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• Rudolf Kaaks,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

  ⨯
• Tilman Kühn,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

  ⨯
• Heiner Boeing,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition (DIfE), Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Germany

  ⨯
• Lukas Schwingshackl,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition (DIfE), Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Germany

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• Christina Bamia,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece, WHO Collaborating Center for Nutrition and Health, Unit of Nutritional Epidemiology and Nutrition in Public Health, Dept. of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

  ⨯
• Eleni Peppa,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece

  ⨯
• Antonia Trichopoulou,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece, WHO Collaborating Center for Nutrition and Health, Unit of Nutritional Epidemiology and Nutrition in Public Health, Dept. of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

  ⨯
• Giovanna Masala,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Cancer Risk Factors and Life-Style Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute–ISPO, Florence, Italy

  ⨯
• Vittorio Krogh,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy

  ⨯
• Salvatore Panico,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Federico II University, Naples, Italy

  ⨯
• Rosario Tumino,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Cancer registry and histopathology unit, "CIVIC-M.P. AREZZO" Hospital, ASP Ragusa, Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-414X

  ⨯
• Carlotta Sacerdote,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital and Center for Cancer Prevention (CPO), Turin, Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-5096

  ⨯
• Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department for Determinants of Chronic Diseases (DCD), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Department of Social & Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  ⨯
• Petra H. Peeters,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

  ⨯
• Anette Hjartåker,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-4030

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• Charlotta Rylander,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

  ⨯
• Guri Skeie,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-4251

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• J. Ramón Quirós,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Public Health Directorate, Asturias, Spain

  ⨯
• Paula Jakszyn,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology, L´Hospitallet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut Blanquerna, Universitat Ramón Llull, Barcelona, Spain

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-8847

  ⨯
• Elena Salamanca-Fernández,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública. Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain

  ⨯
• José María Huerta,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain, Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-3869

  ⨯
• Eva Ardanaz,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain, Navarra Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain, IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain

  ⨯
• Pilar Amiano,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain, Public Health Department of Gipuzkoa, Basque Government, San Sebastian, Spain

  ⨯
• Ulrika Ericson,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Diabetes and Cardiovascular disease, Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

  ⨯
• Emily Sonestedt,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutritional Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-4562

  ⨯
• Ena Huseinovic,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

  ⨯
• Ingegerd Johansson,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Odontology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9227-8434

  ⨯
• Kay-Tee Khaw,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Nick Wareham,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-2993

  ⨯
• Kathryn E. Bradbury,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-7333

  ⨯
• Aurora Perez-Cornago,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-356X

  ⨯
• Konstantinos K. Tsilidis,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece

  ⨯
• Pietro Ferrari,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France

  ⨯
• Elio Riboli,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6795-6080

  ⨯
• Marc J. Gunter,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• Mathilde Touvier

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre (CRESS), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-8857

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