About the Authors

Adrian C. Traeger

a.traeger@neura.edu.au (AT); m.huebscher@neura.edu.au (MH)

Affiliations Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Nicholas Henschke

Affiliation Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

Markus Hübscher

a.traeger@neura.edu.au (AT); m.huebscher@neura.edu.au (MH)

Affiliations Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Christopher M. Williams

Affiliation Hunter Medical Research Institute and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia

Steven J. Kamper

Affiliation The George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Christopher G. Maher

Affiliation The George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

G. Lorimer Moseley

Affiliations Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia

James H. McAuley

Affiliations Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Competing Interests

We have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: GLM consults to Pfizer Australia, receives lecture fees from Pfizer Australia, NOIgroup Australasia, Kaiser Permanente California, and receives royalties from the following books: Explain Pain, Explain Pain Handbook - Protectometer, Painful Yarns - Metaphors and stories to help understand the biology of pain, and The Graded Motor Imagery Handbook. CW has received grants from government, industry and philanthropic agencies to fund his research. The money is paid to CW's institution. SK receives a research fellowship from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia that pays his salary and consultancy fees from AO Spine for methodological advice on unrelated projects.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AT JM NH MH CW SK GLM CM. Performed the experiments: AT NH CM CW JM. Analyzed the data: AT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AT. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: AT. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: AT JM NH MH CW SK GLM CM. Enrolled patients: NH CM CW JM. Agree with the manuscript’s results and conclusions: AT JM NH MH CW SK GLM CM. All authors have read, and confirm that they meet, ICMJE criteria for authorship.