About the Authors
- Ciara E. O'Reilly
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* E-mail: bwf1@cdc.gov
Affiliation Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Peter Jaron
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Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya
- Benjamin Ochieng
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Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya
- Amek Nyaguara
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Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya
- Jacqueline E. Tate
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Affiliation Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization, and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Michele B. Parsons
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Affiliation Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Cheryl A. Bopp
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Affiliation Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Kara A. Williams
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Affiliation Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization, and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Jan Vinjé
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Affiliation Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization, and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Elizabeth Blanton
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Affiliation Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Kathleen A. Wannemuehler
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Affiliation Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- John Vulule
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Affiliation Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya
- Kayla F. Laserson
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Affiliations Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Robert F. Breiman
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Affiliations Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Daniel R. Feikin
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Affiliations Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Marc-Alain Widdowson
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Affiliation Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization, and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Eric Mintz
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Affiliation Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: CEO'R BO AN MBP CAB JVi KAWa JVu KFL RFB DRF M-AW EM. Performed the experiments: CEO'R PJ BO AN MBP CAB KAWi JVi. Analyzed the data: CEO'R KAWa. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: CEO'R. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: CEO'R PJ BO AN JET MBP CAB KAWi JVi EB KAWa KFL RFB DRF M-AW EM. ICMJE criteria for authorship read and met: CEO'R PJ BO AN JET MBP CAB KAWi JVi EB KAWa JVu KFL RFB DRF M-AW EM. Agree with manuscript results and conclusions: CEO'R PJ BO AN JET MBP CAB KAWi JVi EB KAWa JVu KFL RFB DRF M-AW EM. Supervised enrollment and implementation of the study protocol: PJ BO. Supervised laboratory testing: BO MBP CAB KAWi JVi. Supervised HDSS data acquisition and interpretation of the data: AN KFL. Data acquisition and cleaning: PJ AN CEO'R JET EB. Provided the biostatistical support for the study: KAWa.