About the Authors

Christian Roussilhon

Affiliation Bio-Medical Parasitology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Claude Oeuvray

Affiliation Bio-Medical Parasitology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Christine Müller-Graf

Affiliation Laboratoire d'Ecologie Parasitaire Evolutive, Pierre et Marie Curie Université, Paris, France

Adama Tall

Affiliation Unité d'Épidémiologie, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Senegal

Christophe Rogier

Affiliations Unité d'Épidémiologie, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Senegal , Institut de Médecine Tropicale, Service de Santé des Armées, Marseille, France

Jean-François Trape

Affiliation UR 077 Paludologie Afro-Tropicale, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Dakar, Sénégal

Michael Theisen

Affiliation Statenseruminstitut, Copenhagen, Denmark

Aissatou Balde

Affiliation Unite d'Immunologie Parasitaire, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Senegal

Jean-Louis Pérignon

Affiliation Bio-Medical Parasitology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Pierre Druilhe

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: druilhe@pasteur.fr

Affiliation Bio-Medical Parasitology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

C. Oeuvray, A. Tall, J.-F. Trape, and P. Druilhe designed the study. C. Roussilhon, C. Oeuvray, C. Müller-Graf, C. Rogier, J.-F. Trape, A. Balde, J.-L. Pérignon, and P. Druilhe analyzed the data. A. Tall, C. Rogier, and J.-F. Trape enrolled patients. C. Roussilhon, C. Oeuvray, C. Müller-Graf, J.-L. Pérignon, and P. Druilhe contributed to writing the paper. M. Theisen studied sequence polymorphism. J.-F. Trape collected clinical/epidemiological data. C. Oeuvray, A. Tall, C. Rogier, and A. Balde collected data or performed experiments for this study.