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Graph-enhanced deep learning for diabetic retinopathy diagnosis: A quality-aware and uncertainty-driven approach

Fig 2

Model architecture: The dataset undergoes basic preprocessing (e.g., resizing, transformations, rotations) to prepare the data.

The FE function processes each sample to generate a feature vector (FV) . This FV is then refined to a vector in using Global Average Pooling (GAP). A graph is constructed with nodes corresponding to FVs, and the edge distance is computed based on spatial distance and semantic distance .

Fig 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013745.g002