Multi-physics modeling for ion homeostasis in multi-compartment plant cells using an energy function
Fig 3
A toy multi-membrane complex with one membrane and three transporters.
The hydrogen pump is an active transporter, while the hydrogen/chloride symporter is passive. Water transport across the membrane is also considered passive. As there are three species and one compartment, the system state is a vector of size 3. We use this toy problem to illustrate the proposed quasi-static setting.