Expectation generation and its effect on subsequent pain and visual perception
Fig 5
(A) The NPS and SIIPS neuromarkers. Adapted from Botvinik-Nezer et al. (2024), Nature Communications (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50103-8) [62], under CC BY 4.0. (B) NPS (left) and SIIPS (right) score as a function of the stimulus intensity (x axis), cue mean (color) and modality (column). Bars represent means across participants, error bars represent the standard error of the mean across participants, and points represent single participants. (C) Multilevel mediation analysis with pain neuromarkers. Solid lines represent significant effects and dashed lines represent non-significant effects. Asterisks represent the level of significance (* p < .05, *** p < .001).