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Temporal evolution of hemodynamics in murine arteriovenous fistula: A micro-CT based CFD study

Fig 4

Grid convergence and temporal convergence analysis.

Pressure time history at the proximal inlet demonstrates: (i) grid independence between medium and fine meshes, with differences less than 1% throughout the cardiac cycle and (ii) periodic steady-state was achieved after two cycles, with the first cycle influenced by initial conditions. Data from the third cycle, computed with medium mesh resolution, was used for all subsequent analyses.

Fig 4

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012985.g004