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Liebig’s law of the minimum in the TGF-β/SMAD pathway

Fig 4

Different types of cells show distinct sensitivities to the knockdown of TGF-β receptors.

Each type of TGF-β receptors was knocked down to different levels using various concentrations of siRNA. The relative P-SMAD2 responses and TGF-β receptor expression levels at 1 h after 100 pM TGF-β stimulation were measured and normalized to the non-targeting control (ntc) siRNA sample in the same experiment. Each plot contains the quantified data from three biological replicates. Immunoblotting results from one representative experiment are shown below each plot. The expression levels of relative TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 are plotted as a function of siRNA concentration in Fig I in S1 File. The black curve represents the fitted Hill curve and the dashed lines indicate the mean fold change of TGF-β receptor leads to the half of the P-SMAD2 response in the ntc sample (EC50). A statistical analysis of the fitted EC50s from 3 experiments is shown in Fig J in S1 File.

Fig 4

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012072.g004