Modeling enculturated bias in entrainment to rhythmic patterns
Fig 2
An expectation template in PIPPET, as defined in Eq (1), represents the instantaneous rate of events λ(ϕ) at phase ϕ of the underlying process. Expectations for specific events are each represented by a Gaussian centered at the respective phase ϕi, with variance vi representing the precision of the expectation, and scaling factor λi representing the strength of expectations. The constant λ0 accounts for the rate of events unrelated to phase, i.e. background noise.