Analysis of emergent patterns in crossing flows of pedestrians reveals an invariant of ‘stripe’ formation in human data
Fig 13
Boxplots for the maximising function of pattern matching technique.
(a) Boxplots for and
, where
is the maximising function of pattern matching procedure of whole-crowd analysis and
is the same with separate group-analysis.
and
are the maximum possible values of the maximising functions in these two cases, which are 2 and 1 respectively. (b) Boxplots for the time-averaged values of
and
.