LaDIVA: A neurocomputational model providing laryngeal motor control for speech acquisition and production
Fig 3
Simulation responses of LaDIVA compared with the mean group response (20 adults with typical speech) of the behavioral dataset.
(a) Applied fo perturbation for a perturbed trial in the vocal fo reflexive paradigm. (b) Vocal fo perturbation across all 108 trials of the vocal fo adaptive paradigm. (c) Simulation response for vocal fo reflexive paradigm. (d) Simulation response for vocal fo adaptation paradigm. All simulations in panel (c) and (d) were conducted under initial laryngeal muscle activation settings (Case B: aCT = 0.169, aTA aTA = 0.175, and Ps = 800 Pa). Group mean response of behavioral dataset in black with 95% CI error bars).