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Self-organization of collective escape in pigeon flocks

Table 1

The parameters of the HoPE model.

The majority of parameter values are taken from previous empirical work on pigeons flocks [15, 21, 24]. We decide the value of parameters that could not be inferred from the literature by calibration [17] through comparisons with the empirical data of Sankey et al. (2021) [24] and visual testing to ensure realistic flock formations.

Table 1

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009772.t001