Frank-Starling mechanism, fluid responsiveness, and length-dependent activation: Unravelling the multiscale behaviors with an in silico analysis
Fig 13
A. Maximal left ventricular force with (blue curve) and without (red curve) LDA. B. Maximal left ventricular pressure with (blue curve) and without (red curve) LDA. C. Afterload with (blue curve) and without (red curve) LDA. D. Stroke volume with (blue curve) and without (red curve) LDA.