Frank-Starling mechanism, fluid responsiveness, and length-dependent activation: Unravelling the multiscale behaviors with an in silico analysis
Fig 5
Baseline results obtained with the CVS model.
These curves, that describe normal (healthy) hemodynamical conditions, are similar to Fig 5 from [49]. Time values on the PV loop indicate the beginning of each phase of the cardiac cycle for an 800 ms heartbeat.