Modelling 3D saccade generation by feedforward optimal control
Fig 3
Listing’s law for ±3500 eye positions during spontaneous saccades in the light, of a monkey.
All eye orientations lie in a well-defined plane, which is perpendicular to the torsional direction, and defines the primary position (cross at (0,0,0)). The center of the oculomotor range is, for this animal, about 20 deg down from primary position, and the animal’s head was pitched downward by 15 deg. (A) Frontal view of LP. (B) Side view of LP. (C) Expanded side view of LP. After: [18].